Before the Perm
Hair Assessment
Hair Type and Condition: The first step before a perm is to assess the hair type. Whether the hair is fine, medium, or thick will determine how the perm solution reacts. Fine hair may require a different formulation than thick hair to achieve the desired curl. Additionally, the current condition of the hair matters. If the hair is damaged, dry, or has been previously colored, it may affect the outcome of the perm. For example, damaged hair might be more prone to breakage during the perming process, so it’s important to communicate this to the stylist.
Length and Cut: The length of the hair can influence the perm style. Short hair may have different perm options compared to long hair. The cut of the hair also plays a role. Layers can enhance or change the way the curls fall. A stylist will consider these factors when planning the perm. For instance, if a woman has a bob – cut with layers, the curls can be designed to blend with the existing shape for a more harmonious look.
Consultation with the Stylist
Desired Look: During the consultation, it’s essential for the woman to clearly communicate her desired look. She can bring in pictures of the type of curls she wants, whether it’s loose, beachy waves or tight, bouncy curls. This helps the stylist determine the appropriate perm technique and products to use. For example, if the goal is to achieve a natural – looking wave, the stylist may choose a larger perm rod size and a gentler perm solution.
Lifestyle and Maintenance: The woman’s lifestyle should also be discussed. If she has a busy schedule and little time for styling, a low – maintenance perm option might be more suitable. On the other hand, if she’s willing to spend time styling her hair daily, a more elaborate perm with more defined curls could be considered. The stylist can also provide tips on how to maintain the perm based on her daily activities.
Pre – Perm Preparation
Washing: The hair should be washed with a gentle shampoo before the perm. Avoid using any heavy styling products or conditioners close to the perm appointment as they can interfere with the perm solution’s ability to penetrate the hair. This ensures that the perm works effectively.
Avoiding Chemical Treatments: It’s best to avoid other chemical treatments, such as coloring or highlighting, close to the perm. These can weaken the hair and lead to unpredictable results. If possible, wait at least a week or two between chemical treatments.
After the Perm
Initial Results
Curl Formation: Immediately after the perm, the new curls will be visible. The size, shape, and tightness of the curls will depend on the perm rods used and the perm solution. For example, if small – diameter rods were used, the curls will be tighter. The curls may look a bit more uniform at first, but they will loosen up slightly over the next few days as the hair settles.
Texture and Volume: The perm adds texture and volume to the hair. The hair may feel different to the touch, with a more springy and bouncy texture. This new – found volume can be a great boost for those with flat or limp hair. Women with thin hair often notice a significant increase in fullness, making their hair look more voluminous and luxurious.
Styling and Maintenance
First Wash: It’s important to wait at least 48 hours before washing the hair after a perm. This allows the perm to set properly. When washing, use a sulfate – free shampoo and a conditioner formulated for permed hair. Sulfates can strip the hair of its natural oils and damage the curls. Gently massage the shampoo into the scalp and let the water run through the hair to cleanse it. When applying conditioner, focus on the ends of the hair, as they are usually the driest.
Drying: Air – drying is often the best option for permed hair as it helps maintain the natural shape of the curls. However, if using a blow – dryer, use a diffuser attachment on a low – heat setting. This helps to distribute the heat evenly and prevent frizz. Avoid vigorously rubbing the hair with a towel, as this can disrupt the curl pattern.
Styling Products: Using the right styling products is key to maintaining the perm. A curl – enhancing cream or mousse can be applied to damp hair to define the curls and add moisture. For a more defined look, a small amount of gel can be used.
Avoid using too much product, as it can make the hair look greasy or weighed down. Additionally, a leave – in conditioner can help keep the hair soft and manageable.
Long – Term Maintenance: Over time, the perm will start to relax. To keep the curls looking their best, regular trims are important. This helps to remove any split ends that can make the hair look frizzy. It’s also advisable to avoid excessive heat styling, as this can further damage the permed hair. If heat styling is necessary, use a heat protectant spray.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Sleeping: To protect the curls while sleeping, it’s a good idea to use a silk or satin pillowcase. These materials are smoother than cotton and cause less friction, which helps to preserve the curl pattern. Another option is to loosely tie the hair up with a soft scrunchie or use a silk – lined sleep cap.
Physical Activities: During physical activities, it’s important to keep the hair in mind. If the hair is likely to get wet or sweaty, try to protect the curls as much as possible. You can use a headband or a ponytail holder to keep the hair out of the face without disrupting the curls too much. After exercise, if the hair has become wet or sweaty, rinse it with cool water and apply a small amount of conditioner to re – hydrate the curls.
Conclusion
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