Straightening natural hair can be a transformative experience, offering a sleek, polished look. However, to achieve the best results and maintain the health of your hair, it’s crucial to follow a thorough preparation process. This article will guide you through the essential steps to take before straightening your natural hair.
What to Do Before Straightening Natural Hair?
1. Understand Your Hair Type
Before you begin, it’s important to understand your hair type. Natural hair ranges from type 3 (curly) to type 4 (coily). Each hair type has different needs and responds differently to heat. Knowing your hair type will help you choose the right products and tools for the best results.
2. Cleanse Your Hair Thoroughly
Start with a clean slate. Wash your hair with a sulfate-free shampoo to remove any buildup. Sulfate-free shampoos are gentler on natural hair, preventing it from becoming too dry. Ensure your scalp is clean and free from oils and dirt.
3. Deep Condition Your Hair
Deep conditioning is essential. It provides your hair with the moisture and nutrients it needs to withstand heat. Use a deep conditioner that contains protein to strengthen your hair. Leave the conditioner on for at least 20 minutes, using a heat cap if possible to enhance penetration.
4. Detangle Your Hair
Detangle your hair carefully. Use a wide-tooth comb or a detangling brush to remove knots and tangles. Start from the ends and work your way up to the roots. Detangling your hair will make the straightening process smoother and prevent breakage.
SEE ALSO: How to Straighten Coarse Hair Naturally?
5. Apply a Leave-In Conditioner
After rinsing out the deep conditioner, apply a leave-in conditioner. This step adds an extra layer of moisture and protection. Choose a lightweight leave-in that won’t weigh your hair down but will provide the necessary hydration.
6. Use a Heat Protectant
A heat protectant is non-negotiable. It forms a barrier between your hair and the heat, reducing the risk of damage. Spray or apply a heat protectant evenly throughout your hair. Ensure every strand is coated for maximum protection.
7. Dry Your Hair Completely
Never straighten wet or damp hair. Wet hair is more vulnerable to damage from heat. Use a blow dryer with a comb attachment or a brush to dry your hair thoroughly. Opt for a low to medium heat setting to avoid overdrying your hair.
8. Section Your Hair
Sectioning your hair makes the straightening process easier and more efficient. Divide your hair into manageable sections using clips. Working in small sections ensures that each strand gets the attention it needs and helps you achieve a smoother finish.
9. Choose the Right Tools
Invest in a high-quality flat iron. Ceramic or tourmaline flat irons are ideal for natural hair as they distribute heat evenly and reduce the risk of damage. Ensure your flat iron has adjustable temperature settings so you can control the heat according to your hair type.
10. Set the Appropriate Temperature
Using the right temperature is crucial. For fine or damaged hair, keep the temperature below 300°F (150°C). For normal hair, 300°F to 350°F (150°C to 175°C) is suitable. For thick or coarse hair, 350°F to 400°F (175°C to 200°C) may be necessary. Always start with a lower temperature and increase gradually if needed.
11. Use the Chase Method
The chase method involves using a fine-tooth comb or a brush to follow the flat iron as you straighten your hair. This technique ensures that your hair is smooth and tangle-free, resulting in a sleek finish. Place the comb at the root of your hair and follow it with the flat iron.
12. Straighten in Small Sections
Straighten your hair in small sections. This ensures even heat distribution and helps you achieve a more polished look. Take your time with each section, making sure the flat iron glides smoothly from roots to ends.
13. Avoid Multiple Passes
Try to avoid passing the flat iron over the same section multiple times. This can cause unnecessary heat damage. If your hair isn’t straight after one pass, increase the temperature slightly rather than repeatedly applying heat to the same section.
14. Use Minimal Product Post-Straightening
After straightening, use minimal product to maintain the sleek look. A light serum or oil can add shine and reduce frizz. Avoid heavy creams or gels that can weigh your hair down or cause it to revert back to its natural texture.
15. Wrap Your Hair at Night
To maintain your straightened hair, wrap it at night. Use a silk or satin scarf to tie your hair, or sleep on a silk or satin pillowcase. This prevents friction and keeps your hair smooth and straight.
16. Plan for Maintenance
Straightened natural hair requires maintenance. Plan to touch up your roots as needed, but avoid using heat too frequently to prevent damage. Use a dry shampoo if necessary to keep your hair looking fresh without washing it too often.
17. Monitor Your Hair’s Health
Pay attention to your hair’s health. If you notice signs of damage, such as excessive breakage or split ends, give your hair a break from heat. Regular trims and deep conditioning treatments can help maintain the health of your hair.
18. Embrace Your Natural Texture
Finally, embrace your natural texture. While straightening can offer a nice change, it’s important to love and care for your natural curls or coils. Alternate between straightening and wearing your hair natural to keep it healthy and versatile.
Conclusion
Straightening natural hair can be a rewarding process if done correctly. By following these steps, you can achieve a sleek, polished look while maintaining the health of your hair. Remember, preparation is key. Understanding your hair type, using the right products, and employing proper techniques will ensure that your straightening experience is successful and damage-free. Enjoy the versatility of your natural hair and the confidence that comes with it.