Jerry curls, also known as Jheri curls, are a popular hairstyle that became iconic in the 1980s. This look involves creating soft, glossy curls that have a relaxed, yet voluminous appearance. Achieving jerry curls on short hair is possible and can be done with the right techniques and products. This article will guide you through the process step-by-step, ensuring you get the best results for your hair type and length.
Understanding Jerry Curls
Jerry curls are a type of perm. They involve using chemicals to soften the hair and then curling it into loose, bouncy curls. The hairstyle is known for its shine and moisture, which is achieved through a combination of curl activators and moisturizers.
Preparing Your Hair
Start with Clean Hair
Wash your hair with a moisturizing shampoo. This helps remove any dirt and product buildup. It also prepares your hair for the chemical process.
Deep Condition Your Hair
Apply a deep conditioner to nourish your hair. Leave it in for at least 15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly. This step ensures your hair is hydrated and strong enough for the perm.
Dry Your Hair
Towel-dry your hair to remove excess water. Your hair should be damp, not wet, before applying the chemicals.
Choosing the Right Products
Perm Kit
Purchase a perm kit specifically designed for jerry curls. These kits usually include a softening cream, neutralizer, and curl activator.
Moisturizing Products
Have a curl moisturizer and curl activator gel on hand. These products help maintain the curls and keep them shiny and hydrated.
Applying the Perm
Section Your Hair
Divide your hair into small sections using hair clips. This ensures even application of the perm solution.
Apply the Softening Cream
Put on gloves. Apply the softening cream from the perm kit to each section of your hair. Make sure to coat every strand evenly. This cream will soften your hair and make it more pliable for curling.
Wait and Rinse
Follow the instructions on the perm kit for the waiting time. Usually, it takes about 20 minutes. After the waiting period, rinse your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water. Do not use shampoo.
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Setting the Curls
Roll Your Hair
Use small perm rods to roll each section of your hair. The size of the rods will determine the size of your curls. Smaller rods create tighter curls, while larger rods create looser curls.
Apply the Neutralizer
Once all sections are rolled, apply the neutralizer from the perm kit. This sets the curls. Follow the instructions on the kit for the waiting time.
Rinse and Remove Rods
Rinse your hair with the rods still in place. After rinsing, carefully remove the rods. Do not tug on your hair as it may still be fragile.
Styling and Maintaining Jerry Curls
Apply Curl Activator
After removing the rods, apply a generous amount of curl activator gel to your hair. This helps define the curls and gives them a shiny appearance.
Moisturize Regularly
Keep your curls moisturized. Use a curl moisturizer daily to maintain the softness and shine of your curls.
Avoid Heat
Avoid using heat styling tools like flat irons or curling irons. Heat can damage the curls and make them frizzy.
Protect Your Hair at Night
Wear a satin or silk scarf or bonnet at night. This reduces friction and prevents your curls from drying out and becoming frizzy.
Tips for Maintaining Healthy Jerry Curls
Regular Trims
Trim your hair every 6-8 weeks to prevent split ends. Healthy ends ensure your curls remain bouncy and well-defined.
Use Sulfate-Free Products
Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners. Sulfates can strip the hair of natural oils, leading to dryness and frizz.
Hydrate from Within
Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet. Proper hydration and nutrition support overall hair health.
Avoid Over-Manipulation
Limit how often you manipulate your hair. Constant styling and touching can cause breakage and frizz.
Choosing the Right Curl Activator and Moisturizer
Read Ingredients
Look for products with natural oils and humectants. Ingredients like coconut oil, shea butter, and glycerin are excellent for keeping curls hydrated and shiny.
Test for Allergies
Before using any new product, do a patch test. Apply a small amount of the product on your inner wrist and wait 24 hours. This helps ensure you do not have an allergic reaction.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Frizzy Curls
If your curls become frizzy, use a leave-in conditioner and a curl defining gel. Apply these products while your hair is still damp for the best results.
Flat Curls
If your curls lose their bounce, use a curl refresher spray. This product helps revive curls and add volume.
Dry Curls
For dry curls, apply a deep conditioning treatment once a week. This adds moisture and prevents breakage.
Conclusion
Creating jerry curls on short hair is a rewarding process that can transform your look with beautiful, bouncy curls. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can achieve and maintain healthy, shiny jerry curls. Remember to use the right products, avoid heat, and keep your hair moisturized. With proper care, your jerry curls will remain stunning and vibrant for months.
FAQs
Can I make jerry curls at home?
Yes, you can make jerry curls at home using a perm kit. Follow the instructions carefully and ensure you have all necessary products.
How long do jerry curls last?
Jerry curls can last several months with proper care. Regular moisturizing and gentle handling help maintain the curls.
Can I color my hair with jerry curls?
It is best to wait a few weeks after getting jerry curls before coloring your hair. Consult with a professional stylist to avoid damage.
How often should I wash my hair with jerry curls?
Wash your hair once a week with a moisturizing shampoo. Over-washing can strip your hair of natural oils.
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