Getting a perm can be a fantastic way to add texture and volume to your hair. While salons offer professional perm services, you can also achieve those beautiful, bouncy curls at home. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of perming your hair at home, ensuring that you achieve the results you desire while maintaining the health and integrity of your locks.
I. Before You Begin
1. Gather Your Supplies
To perm your hair at home, you’ll need several essential supplies:
Perm kit (available at beauty supply stores)
Plastic hair cap
Hair clips
Wide-tooth comb
Towel
Neutralizing solution
Shampoo and conditioner for permed hair
Timer
Plastic gloves
Old t-shirt or cape
2. Choose the Right Perm Kit
When selecting a perm kit, consider your hair type and desired results. There are different types of perms, such as alkaline, acid, and exothermic, each designed for specific hair types and curl preferences. Read the product descriptions carefully to choose the one that suits your needs.
II. The Perming Process
1. Preparation and Protection
Begin with dry, unwashed hair. Shampooing your hair too close to the perming process can strip it of natural oils, which are necessary to protect your hair during the chemical treatment.
Put on an old t-shirt or cape to prevent your clothing from coming into contact with the perm solution.
Use a wide-tooth comb to detangle your hair gently.
Protect your hands with plastic gloves.
2. Section Your Hair
Divide your hair into sections using hair clips. This will make it easier to apply the perm solution evenly and ensure that all strands are covered.
3. Apply the Perm Solution
Follow the instructions provided in your perm kit carefully.
Typically, you’ll mix the perm solution components as directed.
Start applying the solution to one section of your hair, working from the back to the front.
Use a comb or your gloved fingers to distribute the solution evenly, ensuring that each strand is coated.
Avoid getting the solution on your scalp or skin.
4. Process and Timing
Once the perm solution is applied, cover your hair with the plastic hair cap.
Set a timer according to the recommended processing time in your kit’s instructions.
Do not leave the solution on longer than instructed, as this can damage your hair.
5. Rinse and Neutralize
After the processing time, remove the cap and rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water.
It’s essential to remove all traces of the perm solution from your hair.
Towel-dry your hair gently, but do not rub vigorously.
6. Apply the Neutralizing Solution
Apply the neutralizing solution as directed in your kit.
This step is crucial to lock in the curl pattern and stop the perming process.
Follow the recommended processing time for the neutralizer.
7. Rinse and Finalize
Rinse your hair thoroughly again, ensuring that all the neutralizer is washed out.
Condition your hair with the included conditioner or a specialized perm aftercare product.
Allow your hair to air-dry or use a diffuser on low heat to minimize damage from heat styling.
III. Aftercare and Maintenance
1. Avoid Washing Your Hair
Wait at least 48 hours before washing your hair after perming. This allows the curls to set properly.
2. Use the Right Hair Products
Use shampoos and conditioners formulated for permed hair to maintain the curl and keep your hair healthy.
3. Minimize Heat Styling
Excessive heat styling can damage permed hair. If you must use heat, use a heat protectant and keep the temperature low.
4. Regular Trims
Trim your hair regularly to maintain the shape and health of your perm.
IV. FAQs on Home Hair Perming
1. How long does a perm typically last?
The longevity of a perm varies depending on factors such as hair type and care. On average, perms can last three to six months, but some may last longer with proper maintenance.
2. Can I perm my hair if it’s already been colored or chemically treated?
Yes, you can perm colored or chemically treated hair, but it’s essential to consult a professional stylist to assess the condition of your hair and determine the best approach.
3. Are home perms as effective as salon perms?
Home perms can be effective, but professional salon perms often yield more consistent and customized results. The choice depends on your comfort level and desired outcome.
4. Can I reverse a perm if I’m unhappy with the results?
Perms are permanent, but as your hair grows, the curls will gradually loosen. You can also trim your hair to remove the permed portion more quickly.
5. Are there specific hair types that are better suited for perming?
Perms work well on a variety of hair types, but they may not hold as long on extremely fine or resistant hair. Consulting with a stylist can help determine the suitability of a perm for your hair type.